@ India-West Staff Reporter

WASHINGTON, DC — In a policy move affecting skilled workers and students from India, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has announced it will end the automatic extension of Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) for certain visa categories, including H-4 spouses and F-1 students under Optional Practical Training (OPT). The new rule takes effect October 30, 2025.

The DHS said the move is aimed at strengthening screening and vetting procedures before renewing work permits, ensuring that all applicants are thoroughly reviewed before being allowed to continue working in the U.S.

“Working in the United States is a privilege, not a right,” said USCIS Director Joseph Edlow, noting that the change prioritizes Americans’ safety and security over “aliens’ convenience.”

Renewal applicants will not be able to continue working once their EAD expires, unless they receive the new card before the expiration date.

The decision is expected to  affect Indian nationals, the largest group among U.S. skilled visa holders. Indians account for 71% of all H-1B approvals, and their spouses make up a large share of H-4 visa holders.
The rule could also disrupt employment for thousands of Indian students pursuing OPT, a program that allows graduates to work in their field of study for up to three years after completing their degree.

DHS has urged all affected individuals to apply for renewal at least 180 days before their current EAD expires.